Fine and Fake Jewellery

Gold in Egypt 3000 BC

In the ancient world gold was the preferred metal for making jewellery. It was rare, did not tarnish and best of all it was malleable, so it could be worked fairly easily.

Magnificent bracelets, pendants, necklaces, rings, armlets, earrings, diadems, head ornaments, pectoral ornaments and collars of gold were all produced in ancient Egypt, the land of the Pharaohs.Picture of golden mask of Tutankhamun. Costume and fashion history of jewelry.

Excavations by Howard Carter in 1922 led to the great discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb and many gold funerary artefacts, all showing the art work of ancient Egypt.

Left - Gold funeral mask of King Tutankhamun.
Gold and Gems in Greece 1400 BC

Picture of Greek hoop earrings in gold. Costume and fashion history of jewelry.In ancient Greece, beads shaped as natural forms like shells, flowers and beetles were manufactured on a large scale.  Beautiful and delicate necklaces and earrings were found in burial sites in Northern Greece.  By 300 BC the Greeks were making multi coloured jewellery and used emeralds, garnets, amethysts and pearls.   Right - Greek earrings.

They also used coloured stones, glass and enamel.  Carved cameos of Indian Sardonyx (a striped brown pink and cream agate stone) along with filigree gold work were widely made.  Beads were made by joining two flat pieces of gold and filling them with sand.
Italian Gold and Roman Coinage

Eight centuries BC the Italian Etruscans in the Tuscany region produced granulated textured gold work.  They made large fibulae or clasps, necklaces, bracelets and earrings.  They also made pendants that were hollow and could be filled with perfume. The Italians are still renowned for high quality stylish trend making gold work today.

In coinage the Romans used 18 and 24 carat gold.  Being fairly easily available the coinage was the craftsman's raw material for decorative jewel work.  2000 years ago the Romans were using sapphires from Sri Lanka, cloudy emeralds, garnets, amber and Indian diamond crystals, in effect they they controlled the wholesale jewlery of the ancient world.  When England was under Roman rule, fossilized wood called jet from the North of England was carved into interesting pieces.